Philippines Essay Example for Free

Philippines Essay Aquino evoked the individuals of the phili to stir their faculties that opportunity is conceivable. I get it implies that he was eager to pass on all together for the Filipinos to face the Marcos autocracy. He accepted that Filipinos merit kicking the bucket for in light of the fact that he is the fate of this country. Ninoys demise one episode that had brought such huge numbers of changes in our general public. It was the defining moment on the grounds that a couple of years after the fact, Marcos was tossed out by a tranquil and well known revolt How might the Philippines look today, in the event that it wasn’t for Ninoy’s love for opportunity and for the individuals that he conflicted with Marcos. Rather than putting our nation at a fight, he decided to endure long periods of isolation. Since he much worth human life particularly those Filipinos who might be yielded at the special raised area of transformation. we ought to likewise ask ourselves whether Ninoy’ demise have made us commendable as Filipinos. In giving up his own life for Filipinos, Ninoy made a definitive honorable act no one among us would ever reimburse. Passing for the love of the nation is the most elevated type of a disregard for one's own needs just legends are bound for. This is the place where there is our introduction to the world, the main spot we Filipinos could genuinely call our home. Assuming just, we saw well and took these expressions of Ninoy into our souls and psyches, †The Filipinos merit biting the dust forâ€Å", maybe, our nation would have been the best country on earth. I think the passing of Ninoy we were all to fault. In the event that lone we battled before for our opportunity. Does it takes a keeps an eye on life to be relinquished for us to be stir to reality and battle for equity?

Toll Company Annual Report Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cost Company Annual Report - Case Study Example This is the gathering work segment of the task. After between bunch conversation, every individual from the gathering will finish a companion survey on the gathering individuals which will be submitted to the guide in the instructional exercise class. The gathering work segment of the appraisal is worth 10%. Section 4 of the contextual investigation must be finished as an individual evaluation. This piece of the task is worth 15%. Kindly observe Part 4 for prerequisites and directions for accommodation. Record 1: Each understudy will download from the Morningstar DatAnalysis Database, the company’s 2013 yearly report (printed copy redundant) and money related information in an exceed expectations spreadsheet for as long as 10 years. It will be adequate to utilize an electronic duplicate to use as the reference material for responding to the contextual investigation questions. Morningstar DatAnalysis Database †(accessible by means of libguides or on the other hand the JCU library databases): to acquire the vital organization yearly reports and money related information in an exceed expectations spreadsheet for as long as 10 years. Note, understudies will just require the budgetary information for as far back as 4 years to play out the fiscal summary investigation. Essentially conceal the section data that isn't required. This data will be utilized for creating fiscal summary investigation (parts 3 and 4) of the task. Understudies may likewise think that its valuable to allude to the monetary information when making examinations to some extent 2. Gatherings will comprise of understudies that have been relegated a similar organization for the contextual investigation task in every instructional exercise class. It is suggested that understudies answer the inquiries allocated for each class ahead of time, so they areable to partake in between bunch conversations during the instructional exercise class.If the week by week questions are done falling behind financially stamps might be lost on account of inability to take an interest in bunch conversations during the instructional exercise classes. What are the page references for the

Blog Archive University of Pennsylvania (Wharton) Essay Analysis, 2008-2009

Blog Archive University of Pennsylvania (Wharton) Essay Analysis, 2008-2009 1. Describe your career progress to date and your future short-term and long-term career goals. How do you expect an MBA from Wharton to help you achieve these goals, and why is now the best time for you to join our program? (1,000 words) Because Personal Statements are similar from one application to the next, we have produced the “MBA Mission Personal Statement Guide.” We offer our guide to candidates free of charge, via our online store.   Please feel free to download your copy today.   For additional information on the  Wharton experience, please consult the MBA Mission Insiders Guide series. As for Wharton itself, experience has shown, and successful candidates who have gone on to work with Wharton admissions have confirmed, that Wharton pays special attention to “Why Wharton/Why now” and that your reasons must be thorough and compelling. This is not exactly news, as every school wants to see this emphasis, but Wharton is more inclined to “ding” those who don’t nail this section. Your “Why Wharton” rationale should not just offer praise for the school, but should illustrate your clear connection, academically, professionally and socially (meaning that you understand the environment that you will be entering). 2. Describe a setback or a failure that you have experienced. What role did you play, and what did you learn about yourself? (500 words) The best failure essays are often those that show reasoned optimism and tremendous momentum toward a goal â€" a goal that is ultimately derailed. In most cases, you will need to show that you were emotionally invested in your project/experience, which will enable the reader to connect with your story and vicariously experience your disappointment. If you were not invested at all, it is hardly credible to discuss the experience as a failure or learning experience. With respect to setbacks, the door swings open to a range of personal experience as well. For example, you could not discuss an injury that prevented you from competing for an elite college athletic competition as a failure, but it would certainly qualify as a setback. You can carefully consider setbacks in which you bear no responsibility for creating the situation. In such a case, again, it is crucial that you show that you were emotionally invested, that events were going in a certain direction and that the situation quickly turned in an unfavorable direction. Of course, the second part of the story, the reflective element, is vital. It is very easy to offer trite and clichéd statements about your response to the problem and what you learned about yourself (Note: everyone learns resiliency â€" consider another key learning). It will take time to truly create a unique statement about your road forward and lessons learned, but the payoff will come in an essay that is much more personal and self-aware than thousands of others. 3. Where in your background would we find evidence of your leadership capacity and/or potential? (500 words) In this essay, you have an opportunity to offer more than a single experience in one essay. It is possible to select two instances (three would likely be pushing it) in your background that showcase your distinct leadership skills. If you do choose to select two experiences, you would be wise to offer those that highlight different aspects of your style. For example, an “on the field” athletic leadership may exemplify strength of personality, while work experience might highlight skills of persuasion and diplomacy.   Regardless of the story or stories that you select, it is important that you prove to the Admissions Committee that you have an understanding of your own style and how you can be effective in leadership roles. Although there is no specific request for reflection in this essay, it would still be appropriate for you to contemplate your actions and show self-awareness. 4. Please respond to one (1) of the following questions: a. Describe an experience you have had innovating or initiating, your lessons learned, the results and impact of your efforts. (500 words) It is interesting that the Admissions Committee chose “innovating or initiating”. Although both actions require you to show your impact on a process, they are in and of themselves quite different. (Innovation means changing an existing process, while initiating means commencing a process.) It is possible that the Admissions Committee felt that because choosing only one word would be limiting in terms of accessing candidate experiences (some candidates struggle with Haas short essay three, where one must offer an “innovative solution) that they would at least give two opportunities for candidates to brainstorm around. Of course, this essay becomes all the more challenging, coming after a mandatory leadership essay, where you must offer more than one example of leadership. Clearly, there can be some overlap between innovating/initiating and leading. So, you would be wise to brainstorm and really map out your strategy for these essays, lest you exhaust your stories before you have written this one. After identifying your distinct idea, we would recommend that you focus on the “how?” and “why?” aspects of your actions. Innovation and initiation are the result of maintaining awareness of yourself and your surroundings  and then  recognizing a need or a problem that can be solved. How did this idea come to you? How did you and why were you capable of taking action and driving  a process forward? Remember, the story in and of itself is not enough. The Admissions Committee wants to understand your results (which should flow naturally from the narrative), but more importantly, your lessons learned, which will require reflection.   b. Is there anything about your background or experience that you feel you have not had the opportunity to share with the Admissions Committee in your application?   If yes, please explain. (500 words) Essentially, this question is a “catchall” in which the Admissions Committee is ensuring that you will not miss the opportunity to offer something vital. If you happen to have unique experiences that do not fit neatly into the questions above, you can explore them here. While this question is open-ended, it is still a mistake to create an essay that lacks scope. This should not be a collection of ideas that you could not incorporate above, but a focused and compelling statement about your candidacy.   It would be wise for you to think through a thesis statement before you start to write. Share ThisTweet Blogroll

The Science Of Genetic Manipulation - 2094 Words

Within the past century, humans have developed an interest with tinkering with the inner workings of living creatures. The Cambridge Dictionary, sponsored by the University of Cambridge whose medical department is leading the world in the science of genetic manipulation, defines the widely misunderstood process of cloning as artificially producing an organism or cell with â€Å"The exact same chemical patterns†¦ as the original† (Cambridge 1). Currently, scientists are able to duplicate animals like mice, goats, and monkeys with reasonable success. However, this field of science is highly restricted and bottlenecked because of its legal, moral, and religious controversy, and thus the days of human cloning with success will not come around for a long time. A genetically cloned puppy, however, is something one could order themselves today if they want authentic purebred pet, or an exact duplicate of their last. Cloning is a scientific process that is still very much in its early stages, but it has sent into the world small parcels of success that offer a glimpse into a new age of genetic perfection; however, these gifts have also drawn concern to its safety, questionable morality, and if it’s worth the funding to support Genetic Engineering. As technology has advanced, the interest in the uses for cloning technology has followed suit with an influx of funding into the industry by investors who see its outstanding potential. One of the greatest pressing concerns of theShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Designer Babies943 Words   |  4 Pagesand crosses the line between positive sociological developments and immoral manipulations of nature for many reasons. Genetic manipulation of reproductive cells for the purposes of enhancing an offspring’s physical traits, intelligence, or possibly personality traits or talents would be allowing parents to ‘fine tune’ the features of their children. Because of the expense associated with this type of high-tech genetic adjustment, only those with substantial financial means would be able to affordRead MoreEssay on Re: Nrs 437 Embryo Harvesting , Part Ii1292 Words   |  6 PagesEmbryo Harvesting Freezing/Genetic Manipulation, Part II We are living in a new era where technology can help women have babies in unconventional ways. Having children is a personal choice. In some people’s view, government should not be regulating when people should and should not start having a family. The ethical issue is when the parents start applying for governmental benefits after the baby is conceived via In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and born posthumously. When practicing IVF, are weRead MoreEnglish 112 Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesDanielle Joseph English 112/ 0002 Maginnes February 26, 2013 Genetic Modified Humans: Is Not Acceptable In the essay, titled Building Baby from the Genes Up? Ronald M. Green proclaims his approval of genetic selection and extraction of human genes. He gives reasons that support his outlook on the matter, that this will be useful to civilization. Ronald M. Green is in violation of several ethical codes, with his view on genetic modification. I am against genetically modified humans, andRead MoreWhy The Bad Rap?1114 Words   |  5 Pagesmanipulate crops and herds to make their hardier and more substantial. GMOs are everywhere, they are not new, however the controversy surrounding them is. The idea that GMOs should be labeled for being GMOs is misleading, and not based in logic. Genetic modification, above all else, is a process that has been done by humans for hundreds of thousands of years. A GMO is a genetically modified organism that has been manipulated in one way or another, either in modern years with scientific precisionRead MoreEssay on Genetic Engineering: The Impact of Human Manipulation1710 Words   |  7 Pagesscenes of a science fiction movie show presumably unrealistic scientific inventions. In todays world, time travel, cloning, and even light sabers are some of the countless topics that are seemingly unattainable and just ideas of the imagination. Saying that these events are feasible would be completely absurd. However, with recent scientific advancements, science fiction is now becoming more of a reality rather than a fantasy. Nevertheless, only about twenty-five years ago, genetic engineering fellRead MoreThe Artificial Model Of Natural Selection1440 Words   |  6 Pagesrecent generations have heard about something called genetic modif ication that in some cases we don’t understand, but whose effects have been increased in our daily life. The innumerable advances that science had reached in genetic aspects, made us think that there aren’t insurmountable limits to humans. At the same time it causes questions about the dangers they may offer in an increasingly, curious society. In general terms, Genetic manipulation refers to â€Å"any of a variety sophisticated techniquesRead MoreThe Ethics Of Genetic Engineering1639 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering has to do with manipulating organisms and DNA to create body characteristics. The practice of genetic DNA has shown an increasing amount over the past years. The process of genetic enhancement involves manipulating organisms by using biotechnologies. The technique is by removing a DNA from one life form and transferring it to another set of traits or organism. Certain barriers are conquered, and the procedure involves changing a form of cells, resulting from an improvement orRead MoreNegative Impact Of Manipulating Human Genetics1453 Words   |  6 Pagesof Manipulating Human Genetics Twenty five years ago Genetic Engineering was a scene from an unrealistic invention on a scene from a science fiction movie. However, recent scientific advancements, genetic engineering, is becoming more of a reality rather than a fantasy. Genetic Engineering was once an actually impractical thought, today it is a prominent issue around the world. The most controversial subject of genetic engineering deals with the impact that manipulation of humans will have onRead MoreEssay about Should Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law?992 Words   |  4 PagesShould Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law? â€Å"Just as the success of a corporate body in making money need not set the human condition ahead, neither does every scientific advance automatically make our lives more meaningful† ( Professor George Wald, Noble Prize winning biologist, The Dangers of Genetic Engineeering 1976, p.45) . Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organism’s genes. It uses the techniques of molecular cloning and transformation to alter theRead MoreGenetic Engineering: The Next Technological Leap or a Disruption to the Natural Order of Our Planet?951 Words   |  4 PagesAs futuristic as it may sound, this type of technology is no longer science fiction but has become a new reality. Genetic engineering is a type of science defined as the deliberate modification of characteristics of organisms by manipulation of genetic material. This emerging development has managed to make its mark in our growing global consciousness and there is a rising dispute amongst the masses. While some agree that genetic engineering is the next technological leap for humanity, others believe

The Connection Between Law And Morality - 1718 Words

II. WHAT IS MORALITY? â€Å"Law would not be really imperative, we know, unless behind the sword of the magistrate, the bulk of mankind felt the weight of social obligation, the irresistible burden of custom, of immemorial tradition, and the like, a social, and even a religious sanctity. The connection of law and morality has been much discussed ever since the revival of the scientific study of jurisprudence, but the question is not yet, and perhaps never will be, settled. Every variety of opinion has been entertained, from the extreme doctrine held that law is absolutely independent of morality, almost to the opposite position that morality and law are one. The popular conception of the connection between law and morality is that in some way the law exists to promote morality, to preserve those conditions which make the moral life possible, and thus to enable men to lead sober and industrious lives. Morality is a value-impregnated concept relating to certain normative patterns w hich aim at the augmentation of good and reduction of evil on individual and social life. The sphere of morality denotes rules or principles governing human behaviour which apply universally within a community or class. Morality is made up of actual standards which are adopted in the life of any particular community. Positive morality, like law therefore, emphasizes conduct rather than states of mind; it is similar to law in that it is imposed on individual for it has behind it the effectiveShow MoreRelatedLaw And Morality From The View Of Natural Law Theorists And Legal Positivists Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesLaw and morality can be defined by the interpretation of the individual who is referring to it. If the natural law theorists interpret the connection between law and morality a certain way then legal positivists will interpret it another way. So this means that they will never have the exact same view, it could be slightly similar but never the same. Every philosopher, n o matter if they are a natural law theorist or a legal positivist theorist they will think what they want to believe because theyRead MorePositivist Theories Of Law And Morality1660 Words   |  7 PagesPositivist theories of law can be described as â€Å"those who understand the law to be a particular sort of social ordering, a certain kind of social technology by which individuals who live together can coordinate their behaviour and resolve disputes.† Positivist theories also state that there is no necessary connection between law and morality and rejects the idea of a higher law. Classical legal positivism was first founded by Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832). Bentham’s aim was to provide an alternativeRead MoreThe Natural Law Theory And Legal Positivism1698 Words   |  7 Pagesperspectives are known as the Natural Law theory and Legal Positivism. Natural law theorists claim that morality and law A significant debate on this topic was stimulated by Wolfenden Report 1957 in England which led to the famous debate between H.L.A Hart and Lord Devlin . The report is about the recommendation of legalising homosexuality and prostitution as law should not intervene within everyone’s private lives. This view was supported by Hart as he believed that the law should not enforce moral codesRead MoreThe Case Of The Speluncean Explorers1544 Words   |  7 PagesSpeluncean Explorers, written by Lon Luvious Fuller, comprises of a robust statutory interpretation discussion between natural law and legal positivism. In the context of natural law, naturalist follows that there is an obligatory connection between morality and the law. To put it simply, there is a moral obligation to ascertain the legal cogency of the law. In this case, Foster J follows a natural law approach as he believes that the conviction of each of the defendants should be set aside on the premiseRead MoreJurisprudence- Critical Discussion of the Speluncean Explorers1044 Words   |  5 Pagespositivist, the law is unambiguous and direct. Firstly what is positivism? According to positivism, there is nothing intrinsically moral about the law. A law enacted by a legislature can be evil and immoral; there is no fundamental connection between the two. Whether what they did was right or wrong is not a matter for a judge. A judge is educated and skilled to discern legality from morality. According to John Austin, legal positivism is the actual continuation and content of the law depending onRead MoreReligion Is The Best Perspective Of Morality And Ethical Decisions947 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluential in what laws are adapted in countries. Rather we think so or not, law and religion go hand and hand in many ways. Our morals let us decide what is right or wrong, and many moral beliefs are based on that adapted set of commands taught to us in a specific religion. These morals are universal at times. Religion provides a strong basis to what is morally permissible to the human race. Many beliefs are similar in multiple cultural and religious groups. The s ystem of laws created to containRead MoreShould Law Improve Morality? Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Should law improve morality?† Leslie Green argues, firstly, that law is capable of having causal impact on the nature of social morality and, secondly, that one of the functions of law should be the betterment of morality. In maintaining that the law ought to be intimately connected to morality, it appears as though Green is advocating for a modern version of the natural law perspective. After first giving an account of natural law, this paper will explicate Green s distinction between â€Å"ideal†Read MoreReligious Education1705 Words   |  7 Pagesbasing religion on morality a good idea? Is basing religion on morality a good idea? Many people agree although some atheists may disagree. One common complaint about secularism is that religion and belief in God are fundamentals for morality, justice, and a democratic society. The basic premise here is that the only values which ultimately matter are those which are transcendent, and such values can only be perceived and understood through religious tradition and a connection with the divine. Read MoreThe Ethical Philosophy Of Immanuel Kant1532 Words   |  7 Pagesor circumstance. For Kant, this was an absolute moral law that stands as do X objectively as you are obligated to. The Categorical Imperative must be known a priori, meaning knowledge that is independent of experience or justification. However, judgement itself cannot be analytic, as the concept of a rational agent is not itself comprised in the content. A proposition must be synthetic a priori in order to be the supreme principle of morality, this, claimed Kant was the Categorical Imperative. ComprisingRead MoreSecular Morality and Religious Morality Inadve rtently Influenced One Another 954 Words   |  4 Pagessecular morality, religion plays such a hegemonic role that, in many instances, secular morality is inadvertently influenced by religious morality. It could even be said that religious morality is greatly influenced by secular morals and not the other way around. While it would be difficult to assess the genealogy of morality it would be safe to say that morality has a very strong connection with religious morality. Moreover, to evade the almost omnipresent influence of religious morality would

Physics in Aircrafts Essay - 682 Words

Physics in Aircrafts All you need to know about the role physics plays in the flight of an aircraft. Introduction Many people are amazed with the flight of an object, especially one the size of an airplane, but they do not realize how much physics plays a role in this amazing incident. There are many different ways in which physics aids the flight of an aircraft. In the following few paragraphs some of the many ways will be described so that you, the reader, will realize physics at work in the world of flight. Principles of Flight First of all you will have to understand the principles of flight. An airplane flies because air moving over and under its surfaces, particularly its wings, travels at different velocities, producing a†¦show more content†¦This principle also covers the flow over surfaces, such as airplane wings. Airplane wings are designed to direct air to flow more rapidly over its upper surface than over its lower surface. As a result, the air above the wing travels at an increased speed, producing a region of reduced pressure. The pressure below the wing, which is therefore greater, exerts an upward force, or lift, on the wing. Lift Lift is the third factor in which physics aids the flight of an aircraft. Lift is influenced by a variety of different things, such as area, tilt of the wing, and on the speed of the aircraft. Wing area influences lift; the more of the wing that is exposed to the air, the greater the lift. The up or down tilt of the wing, usually called its angle of attack, contributes to or detracts from lift. As a wing is tilted upward, that is, as its angle of attack is increased, its lift increases. The air passing over the top of an uptilted wing must travel a greater distance and thus produces a greater pressure differential between the upper and lower surfaces. Airplane speed has a great influence on lift. The faster the air moves over and under the surfaces of an airplane, the greater the pressure differential and, as a result, the greater the lift. As an airplane flies on a level course, the lift contributed by the wing and other parts of the structure counterbalance the weight of the plane. Within certain limits, if the angle of attack isShow MoreRelatedPavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov and the Cherenkov Effect1078 Words   |  4 PagesThe 1958 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Ilya Frank and Igor Tamm for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov Effect. Cherenkov radiation is the electromagnetic radiation emitted by particles moving through a medium faster than the speed of light in the same medium. It was fist a detected by Soviet scientist Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, of who the effect is named after and a theory was later developed by Ilya Frank and Igor Tamm. Cherenkov’s contributionsRead MoreEssay on The Physics of Flight1582 Words   |  7 PagesThe Physics of Flight The trials and tribulations of flight have had their ups and downs over the course of history. From the many who failed to the few that conquered; the thought of flight has always astonished us all. The Wright brothers were the first to sustain flight and therefore are credited with the invention of the airplane. John Allen who wrote Aerodynamics: The Science of Air in Motion says, â€Å"The Wright Brothers were the supreme example of their time of men gifted with practicalRead MoreNewton’s Laws of Motion in Modern Aircrafts1087 Words   |  5 Pages1949, by the famous inventor Frank Whittle (FindtheData, n.d.). The principles behind how a jet-engine powered aircraft works associate with many laws of physics, from Newton’s Law of Inertia to the Third Law of Motion. These laws are also applicable to the aerofoil and the engines aerodynamically, in particular with the four forces: lift, drag, weight and thrust which allows an aircraft to maneuver across the skies. Firstly, back in 1687, Sir Isaac Newton discovered three different laws of motionRead MoreAerodynamics of Planes Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pagesthink I may have found my childhood fantasy in the world of aeronautical engineering. The object of my paper is to give me more insight on my future career as an aeronautical engineer. This paper was also to give me ideas of the physics of flight and be to apply those physics of flight to compete in a high school competition. History of Flight The history of flying dates back as early as the fifteenth century. A Renaissance man named Leonardo da Vinci introduced a flying machine known as the ornithopterRead MoreWhat I Did You Make It Do That?882 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"How did you make it do that?† The paper plane looped in the sky, dogfighting with enemy leaves. My third grade teacher watched alongside me, astounded. The plane performed an emergency landing, and I ran to repair the aircraft. Looking at the blueprint I drew up, I adjusted the weight mechanisms, and realigned the wings. It took off again, performing victory acrobatics for the onlookers. â€Å"Tyree, you should be an engineer.† â€Å"You have great hands, you will make a great factory worker.† I lookedRead MoreBermuda Triangle Essay722 Words   |  3 Pagesthe country of International waters, The Bahamas. The Bermuda Triangle is an extremely dangerous area for one to enter. Aircrafts and surface vessels are believed to have vanished in weird ways which are considered human error, piracy, equipment failure, or natural disasters. Important things in society have shown some of these disappearances could have been the laws of physics, paranormal, or actions performed by aliens. The Bermuda Triangle is at a status of an Urban Legend. Many events thatRead MoreNational Aeronautics And Space Administration Essay1133 Words   |  5 Pagesimpossible without the suitable workforce. According to the official statement of NASA administration, there are two sides to working in the Agency. The first one is excellence in technical expertise and deep, exceptional knowledge in such areas as physics, hydrodynamics, earth science, space science, mathematics, ballistics and other. (Showstack, 2016). Furthermore, in order to develop NASA and make it financially profitable, specialists in business, finance, human resources and management are alsoRead MoreFlight Simulators Should Be Made ( 13 )792 Words   |  4 PagesFramework Jeff Parrish and MIcah Cooper presented a framework for how flight simulators should be made(13). The goal of this framework is to provide the means for rapid design of aircraft by integrating simulation of the craft closely with the design process(13) Split into a plane model and three subsystems Simulation-subsystem - evaluates current model, Editor-subsystem - An intuitive but powerful interface that allows modification of design, and the Utilities-subsystem - Provides a variety ofRead MoreA Brief Biography of Luis Walter Alvarez691 Words   |  3 Pages1932 and earning his phD in 1936 was not the end of his scientific interest. Luis Walter Alvarez continued to study science and physics. He was credited with many necessary discoveries about subatomic particles for which he earned the Nobel Prize in physics. His work did not stop there. He was a co-developer in the creation of the â€Å"ground-control approach system† for aircraft during the 1940’s. Luis Walter Alve rez had a very significant role in the development Manhattan Project, in which he suggestedRead MoreThe Engineering Of Mechanical Engineering919 Words   |  4 Pagesthe use of material science and physics for the design, manufacturing, analysis and maintenance of mechanical systems. This area requires a good understanding of the core engineering concepts such as mechanics, thermodynamics, kinematics, structural analysis, material science, and electricity. With all these, mechanical engineers have to be conversant with tools like computer-aided design, industrial equipment and machinery, transport systems, cooling systems, aircraft, robotics, watercraft medical

Goods and Service Tax

Questions: 1. Alan is aReferencesn employee at ABC Pty Ltd (ABC). He has negotiated the following remuneration package with ABC: salary of $300,000; payment of Alan's mobile phone bill ($220 per month, including GST). Alan is under a two-year contract whereby he is required to pay a fixed sum each month for unlimited usage of his phone. Alan uses the phone for work-related purposes only; Payment of Alan's children's school fees ($20,000 per year). The school fees are GST free. ABC also provided Alan with the latest mobile phone handset, which cost $2,000 (including GST). At the end of the year ABC hosted a dinner at a local Thai restaurant for all 20 employees and their partners. The total cost of the dinner was $6,600 including GST. (a) Advise ABC of its FBT consequences arising out of the above information, including calculation of any FBT liability, for the year ending 31 March 2015. Assume that ABC would be entitled to input tax credits in relation to any GST-inclusive acquisitions. (b) How would your answer to (a) differ if ABC only had 5 employees? (c) How would your answer to (a) differ if clients of ABC also attended the end-of-year dinner? 2. Rubber Co manufactures tennis balls. On 1 January 2010, Rubber Co purchased a new machine for $1.1m (inclusive of GST) which it used to produce the tin cans in which its tennis balls were placed for sale to retailers. At the time of acquiring the machine , Rubber Co estimated that the machine would have an effective life of 10 years before it needed to be replaced. Subsequently, on 1 January 2014, as a result of new technology, a better quality machine became available and Rubber Co decided to sell the original machine for $330,000 (inclusive of GST) and purchase a new machine for $2.2m (inclusive of GST). Requirement: What are the tax consequences of these arrangements under Div 40ITAA97? Answers: (1). According to the GST act, a taxpayer is liable for the GST on the supplies made that is equal to an eleventh of the amount receives when they make taxable supplies. The amount of the liability on a taxable supply is not to be included in the assessable income of the taxpayer. However, a GST amount on the sales made regarding the depreciating assets are not inclusive as a part of the sales made (Ingles, 2001). All the creditable acquisitions according to the GST act are accompanied with input tax credits on the acquisition. The input tax credit amounts to an eleventh of the paid amount under the acquisition. In the process of determining the length of the creditable purpose for the people working the sum of the amount of the credit of the employer, the employees perspective is the relevant factor (Deeming, 2013). It is however noted that the tax credit that is obtained on a credible acquisition is not applicable in the deductions. Thus, the input tax credit on the acquisition of the d epreciating asset is as well not applicable. In this case the FTB would be calculated as; (a) (300,000+20000) = 32,000; taxable value 32,000*1.9608 = 63745.6 GST free (220*12) + 20000 + 6,600 = 29240; GST credit 29240*2.1463 = 627570812; gross taxable value 62757.812+63745.6 = 126503.412; total fringe benefits taxable amounts 126503.412*0.49 = 61986.67; total FTB payable (b) If ABC has five employees (300,000+20000) = 32,000; taxable value 32,000*1.9608 = 63745.6 GST free (220*12) + 20000 + 1650 = 24290; GST credit 24290*2.1463 = 52133.627; gross taxable value 52133.627+63745.6 = 115879.25; total fringe benefits taxable amounts 115879.25*0.49 = 56780.83; total FTB payable (C) if the clients to ABC were to attend the function, the GST credit would be higher then the experienced as the company would have to cater for their expense that would be inclusive of the GST. (2). The government of Australia has been seen to plan to bar the operations according to section 51AD to the arrangements that came before the 1st of July 2003. They came to be replaced by income tax assessment act as per division 250 that had proposed provisions to tax the proceeds of the lease and other arrangements where the assets by the tax preferred entities were used. Division 250 aims to deny the deductions of the capital allowance that are possibly to be claimed by a taxpayer in such cases where the entities of a tax payer lacked the predominance economic interest instead, the arrangements are to be regarded as a loan and taxed the same way as a financial case on an accrual basis (Apps Rees, 2010). According to the taxation laws in Australia, the general principal governing the income tax stands to be exclusive. It declares that for a person to be eligible to claim deductions for the expenses related to asset ownership, the owner has to prove that the asset is for the production of assessable income. The government thus notes that the arrangements as in the case have been put to practice to circumvent the principle (Kalb, Kew Scutella, 2005). In such arrangements, section 51AD is seen to stand out denying a taxpayer the capital deductions in the cases where they financed and purchased assets while they are using the non-recourse debt applying close to fifty percent of the buying price. The operations of the provision by this section appear to have been avoided by the arrangements not involving the non-recourse debt. Division 16D as well appears to be denying the taxpayers some capital allowance deductions in the cases as in the arrangements. In cases where thus division is app licable, section 51AD is net applicable and the opposite. References Apps, P, Rees, R 2010, 'Australian Family Tax Reform and the Targeting Fallacy',Australian Economic Review, vol. 43, no. 2, p. 153. Available from: 10.1111/j.1467-8462.2010.00590.x. [22 May 2016]. Deeming, C 2013, 'The Working Class and Welfare: Francis G. Castles on the Political Development of the Welfare State in Australia and New Zealand Thirty Years On',Social Policy Administration, 47, 6, p. 668, Publisher Provided Full Text Searching File, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 May 2016. Ingles, D 2001, 'Earned Income Tax Credits: Do They Have Any Role to Play in Australia?',Australian Economic Review, 34, 1, p. 14, Publisher Provided Full Text Searching File, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 May 2016. Kalb, G, Kew, H, Scutella, R 2005, 'Effects of the Australian New Tax System on Income Tax and Benefits with and without Labour Supply Responses',Australian Economic Review, 38, 2, p. 137, Publisher Provided Full Text Searching File, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 May 2016.

Personality and Personality Types

It is through personality that we are in the position to define an individual. Personality types on the other hand are the mode in which we study an individual through their psychology and classify them according to the groups in which they fit. Through personality, we are able to identify and know individuals, how they think and their way of acting. Personality types should not at any cost be confused with personality traits given that it is a wider term than the latter.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Personality and Personality Types specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While personality types are qualitative in nature, personality trait focuses much on the quantitative aspects. We can at times categorize individuals as introverts or extroverts while traits will handle them as either introversion or extroversion and argues they are dynamic in nature (Edelstein, 2006). There are several personality types of and the se are generally arrived at according to the assessments by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) which is a psychometric test questionnaire employed in measuring people’s perception and how they view their surroundings (Edelstein, 2006). The assessment mode borrows heavily from the typological theories in their assessments; it is designed to fully understand the theory. Personality type theory therefore as defined by Jung identifies two major cognitive operations that is rationality which revolves around thinking and feelings vs. irrationality which are perceiving in nature handling senses and intuitions (Kroeger, Thuesen Rutledge, 2002). These functions were later developed to help identify personalities as either introverts or extroverts. Since personality, types have been disintegrated further into many other types among which we have; the duty fulfiller, such person is very serious and often quiet with much interest in security and peace. Such a person can surely be de pended upon due to their high sense of responsibility and hardworking. We also have the mechanic type of person, such a person often quiet and reserved, their interest is mostly swayed on trying to know how things work in a given way and why such is the case. We also have the idealist personality, this person is reflective and has the urge to serve humanity to the fullest, within the value systems developed, and they always make efforts to stay within them. The other person is the scientist; a scientist is an individual much independent in thinking and always original in their ideas, which are creative and analytical. They are theory transformers into effective plans of action (Kroeger, Thuesen Rutledge, 2002). In the human functions and organizations, it is prudent to understand each individual in their personalities so that effectiveness can be realized in motivation at work places, effective management and communication functions as well as fostered relationships between the sub jects and those they intend to serve (Northouse, 2007). The level at which we understand personality will always help in unlocking a variety of human functions like leadership and even motivation.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is also quite easy to understand the underlying personality tests, the knowledge gained from such is important in developing self awareness of and human feeling to help others. The management of individuals is very important since it will define who the leader becomes and who is lead in any form of organized groupings. Personality theories, types and tests are quite applicable in the management of institutions, recruitment of workforce and selection (Kroeger, Thuesen Rutledge, 2002). It also helps to define training needs of any organization. Studies of personality and personality types are therefore vital and must be given a chance for prosperity in our societies. Managing strategic performance Virtual teams in organizations consist of a pool of professionals constituted and working remotely in several locations. The locations may be at the comfort of their homes, co-working offices or the branch offices of large organizations. Irrespective of where an individual works or is stationed, they are normally in the same team and they operate towards the same objectives and aims of the organization. Through modern technology, the members of the virtual teams always collaborate and work as a group/team from wherever they are located, they operate on the same plat form through the application of most modern technology such as web conferencing and instant messaging, Skype and online management software are employed (Gibson Cohen, 2003). Virtual teams across the world have the following general characteristics, which enhance their functions. Executive support; this is a situation where the management is given the role of supporting relation ships to help build trust. Secondly, virtual teams experience effective HR functions, which entail frequent training of staff. The teams are highly structured; this is because virtual teams are mostly successful when the right people are selected. The best workforce for a virtual team performance is a person who is self-reliant and independent in their work and self motivated. The other characteristic is that virtual team organizations have very strong team leaders to steer their roles and functions. Strong leaders are necessary because there are no face-to-face meetings and interaction hence it is hard to build the required trust (Gignac, 2005). Through virtual teams, companies have been in the position of deriving many benefits, which range from cheap salaries and less overhead costs (Gibson Cohen, 2003). Overhead costs are reduced since the company does not need to pay for office space and packing for some of its employees. The company is also in the position of attracting the b est employees since there is no bureaucracy in getting the employees; they as well have a diverse pool to choose. Other benefits include improved communication, facilitated coordination, increased working time hence an improvement in productivity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Personality and Personality Types specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Diversity and cultural enrichment is a benefit, alongside this, research is facilitated (Gignac, 2005). Virtual teams also have set backs despite having many pros. Some of the demerits include; the method requires new skills from their employees hence more costs in form of trainings and retraining frequently. Organizations trying to adopt this form of operations in their organization face a challenge of difficulty to integrate this culture. It is as well extremely difficult to track the efforts made by its employees hence a difficulty in measuring output; this may fuel wa stage and inefficiency in terms of labor force performance (Zofi, 2012). Lastly, benefits that are accrued from face to face operations are lacking since individuals are working from several location. To effectively facilitate the performance of virtual teams by management, the organization should invest heavily in modern technology among other strategies. Moreover, such technology will facilitate the use of instant messaging to enhance a sense of presence; use of Skype must be embraced while increasing the interval of verbal check-ins. Every employee should be posted online and use of virtual telephone system should be embraced. In addition, the leadership and management should develop a program that will bring the employees to meet at a central physical location occasionally (Zofi, 2012). References Edelstein, L 2006, Writer’s guide to character traits: includes profiles of human behaviors and personality types (2nd ed.), Writer’s Digest Books: Cincinnati, Ohio. Gibs on, CB Cohen, SG 2003, Virtual teams that work creating conditions for virtual team effectiveness, Jossey-Bass: San Francisco. Gignac, F 2005, Building successful virtual teams, Artech House: Boston. Kroeger, O, Thuesen, JM Rutledge, H 2002, Type talk at work: how 16 personality types determine your success on the job (Rev. and updated. ed.), Dell Pub: New York.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Northouse, PG 2007, Leadership: theory and practice (4th ed.), SAGE Publications: Thousand Oaks. Zofi, YS 2012, A manager’s guide to virtual teams, American Management Association: New York. This essay on Personality and Personality Types was written and submitted by user Elite to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Why Youre Not Getting Paid More Money

Why Youre Not Getting Paid More Money Employers love to be vague about the salary they’re prepared to offer for any given position. You’ll often see â€Å"Commensurate with Experience† or â€Å"Dependent on Experience,† or other similar wordings. Basically, what you’re offered will depend on where you came from and what you’ve worked on. You may look at such a job posting and count up all your innumerable years of experience and think: gee, I have a ton of experience. I’m going to make bank. But the calculations can be on the fickle side.Experience ≠  Years WorkedThe major takeaway is this: the salary such an employer is prepared to offer you will depend upon a range of factors- including but not limited to your experience. Even if the job description asks for a specific number of years experience in a specific role, if you have more- or more targeted- experience, you might be eligible to make slightly more than an incoming hire or candidate with just the minimum.Be c areful to make sure what you’re calling â€Å"experience† is the kind of experience the employer has in mind. You might have five years experience managing a team of employees at a boutique company, but they might be looking for someone who oversaw multiple teams at multiple locations across a much larger company. In that case, your â€Å"experience† wouldn’t make for a massive salary bump. Before you go into an interview boasting what you think is an impressive history (and it very well might be!), make sure it will be impressive to your  interviewer. In this specific case, he or she has the only opinion that matters.Your Former Stats MatterAn employer will also take into account your previous salary history, your level of education (and sometimes even the â€Å"level† of your institution). They’ll also measure your geographical location and the cost of living there, so two positions in suburban Ohio and New York City, respectively, would be compensated differently.You’re Working Within a WindowUsually, most employers have a salary range in mind. Where you fall on that predetermined range will be decided based on all these factors we just mentioned. So â€Å"commensurate with experience† in this case doesn’t mean â€Å"sky’s the limit† if you happen to be super experienced. It might, however, mean you’ll make more than the slightly less experienced new hire with your same job description. Or less than the slightly more experienced one.That said, whenever you see the phrase â€Å"commensurate with experience,† or something like it, be prepared to negotiate, at least a little. That salary is not set in stone. You might not have much leverage, but it’s at least a crack in the window for you to give it a try. Make sure to do your homework about the cost of living in your area, what other people at your level seem to be making, what the range of salaries at that com pany appears to be, etc. And remember to take extra care when detailing your work history in your application- both on your resume and in your cover letter. Figure out your strengths as precisely and as powerfully as you can, knowing they’ll be scrutinized when deciding where you’ll fall on the salary spectrum once you’re hired.

Advertising and Marketing Communications of Stella McCartney Assignment - 1

Advertising and Marketing Communications of Stella McCartney - Assignment Example led to the brand’s involvement in the design of Olympic kits for all the competition for both Paralympic games and London Olympics in the year 2012. Stella McCartney was also awarded an Honorary Fellowship by the University of Arts London. Stella McCartney is a modern designer brand that is popular for wearable and aspirational. Stella McCartney’s collection includes accessories, women’s ready-to-wear, eyewear, lingerie, fragrance, and kids wear. This brand is clearly conspicuous due to the blend of femininity and masculinity with the signature style that is characterized by natural confidence and sharp tailoring. Ecological and ethical values seem to be the core of this brand. This brand does not use leather, exotic skins, or fur in its products. However, the brand is well known for the vast use of innovation and creativity. Their products are produced using bio-synthetic and organic materials. At the moment, the brand operates 23 different stores in various locations, including London’s BromptonCross and Mayfair, Paris’ Palais Royal, Los Angeles’ West Hollywood, Tokyo, and Milan. At the moment, the brand collections are now available in more than 50 countries through wholesale accounts that include department stores and specialty shops. The brand has 600 wholesale accounts. However, the brand is also available in 100 couturiers through online sales. One of the communication efforts that have been used by the brand previously is the scholarship of design students who adhere to the brand’s ethical perceptions. This has been particularly effective in raising awareness about the brand’s corporate value. The band would also introduce their products through online platforms such as Twitter and Facebook, mobile application and partnership with department shops. These communication strategies have in a way worked well for the brand in the past.

General Factor of Creativity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

General Factor of Creativity - Assignment Example Biofeedback, or self-consciousness learning from and simultaneously influencing the environment, is an important structural model for my decision making and the day to day activities of awareness. I find I have to accept mistakes as a given in any undertaking but repeatedly refine and re-focus the will to attain goals that are based in the ideals and beliefs of the highest good and intended to benefit the evolution of human consciousness. (diCarlo, 2010) Activity is only one dimension of the self in my philosophy of creativity, but it is through the creative process that what is lasting and memorable will be achieved in life. Nevertheless, I feel activity should be based on an altruistic motivation to help and assist others in all manners of living, valuing what is shared in a manner equal if not more precious than what is packaged and sold. The balancing of competing interests and maintaining a consistent philosophy, free of hypocrisy, with its own interpretation and application is the key to establishing an identity in works of art or literature born out of the creative process. ... velopment, I believe the personality must come into tune or harmony with the creative spirit and become effortless self-expression in order to be successful. Personality cannot be considered determinant of creativity, for the creative spirit takes force across all personality types. An excellent review of scientific literature on the subject is available in Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic’s Personality and Individual Differences (2007). I find too much in technique in art is equivalent to other forms of overbearing social life and communication, and from this the importance of balance in mind and awareness is made evident. Nevertheless, across all of the moods in my personality, I believe there may be also shared patterns of behavior or thinking that can facilitate creativity by sparking new ideas, critical approaches, or methodologies. Artists and musicians, as well as scientists, generally learn synergetically through combining multiple influences and traditions into a new and uniqu e form at the highest levels of creativity. In this regard, I believe creativity can become related very closely to spirituality in personal self-expression. According to Jungian psychology, as the mind and awareness becomes conscious of more universal themes, the self-expression of the personality on all levels can be expected to change in accordance with this. (Rothgeb, 1992) In this manner, creativity and personality are essentially the same force of self-expression to me, acting across multimedia and other forms of communication or relationship. The open, balanced and conscience-aware personality that is based in altruistic generosity seems the best ideal to for me to strive for in personal relationships, but the subject matter of the subconscious and conscious struggles based on ideals and

Hul Vijeta Essay Example for Free

Hul Vijeta Essay Taking learnings from earlier years, a successful redemption programme was implemented, reducing liability substantially. To maximise redemptions by all whoselsalers in the network in the most efficient manner, thereby reducing HULs liability. Challenge: To overcome problems faced in previous redemption drives i. e. poor attendance, long waits and wasted agency resources for visiting cities with gift/ rewards vendors. And to maximise redemptions, given the background and geographical spread of venues. Objective Challenge Target Audience HULs wholesalers, ( Vijeta Programme members) primarily small businesses, who have stiff targets and are wooed by schemes from competition. They earn reward points on every purchase and can redeem them for gifts. Redeem your points for rewards in your own city - that was the theme. Given that it is an annual event, the task was to create ‘a difference’: This was done by creating a dedicated †¢ Vijeta AV †¢ Invites to event. Event collaterals:Backdrops A 74 city redemption drive over 2 days in the cities with maximum points’ liability. . Day one for Platinum and Gold members, Day 2 for Silver. 2. A formal invite with members’ Vijeta points personalised, sent well in advance. 3. 3 Teams of 4 students each per zone ( instead of Agency resources) managed the redemption events with daily reports to a Direxions coordinator. 4. HUL received transaction reports within 48 hours of the transaction being done! Direxions coordinated with vendors to ensure that the value, quality and supply/ quantity of products was commensurate with expectations and demand. 6. A soft copy of all points in each city to enable correct rewards being redeemed 1. 30,000 reward requests requested nationally 2. Rs. 100 Million worth of rewards redeemed.

Sonnys Blues :: essays research papers

Brothers tend to grow apart yet eventually find a way to revive an old beat up relationship. These brothers grew up on the rough streets of Harlem and went their separate ways. Sonny was a drug-addicted musician and his older brother was a high school algebra teacher with a family. The way the two brothers reunite through addiction, memories and strife make their bond seem stronger than ever. Sonny’s Blues, by James Baldwin, is a story about enlightenment through brotherhood when Sonny and his brother go to the club. Sonny’s brother saw the newspaper while he was on his way to work and realized that his little brother was in trouble because of drugs. The beginning of the enlightenment started when Sonny’s brother ran into the man who got Sonny started on heroin, or how they call it â€Å"horse.† â€Å"A great block of ice got settled in my belly and kept melting there slowly all day long, while I taught my classes algebra. It was a special kind of ice. It kept melting. Sending trickles of ice water all up and down my veins but it never got less. Sometimes it hardened and seemed to expand until I felt my guts were going to come spilling out or that I was going to choke or scream. This would always be at the moment when I was remembering some specific thing Sonny had once said or done.† The fact that Sonny’s brother wanted to have nothing to do with helping Sonny made it seem that he did not care that his brother was killing himself but deep down he knew that I wa s killing him too. Sonny’s brother felt like he had to help Sonny but he should not because his brother got himself into the drug scene. Sonny’s brother and him finally decided to reconcile when Gracie, Sonny’s niece, passed away at a young age. The brothers wrote back and forth and one thing became clear to Sonny’s brother, music affected him. Sonny’s brother always saw the music/jazz scene as an unhealthy lifestyle full of drugs and scandal. The only thing Sonny would really reinforce was that it was not because of the music. Sonny came back to New York after rehab from heroin and came to see the old neighborhood in Harlem. The brothers see that they have so much to be thankful for and that they will always have each other.

Development and use of explosives over the past century

The history of explosives and propellants, also known generally as ‘energetic materials’ began with the material known as gunpowder or black powder, whether the intended use was for civil applications such as rock blasting, military uses in demolition, shell filling (bursting charges) and construction projects, or military and civilian propellant charges for short guns, pistols, rifles or artillery. The individual inventor of black powder will undoubtedly forever remain unknown, but numerous writers such as Drinker (1878), Munroe (1888), Marshall (1915), and Davis (1941, 1943), described what is known about its development and evolution.Until the discovery of nitrated explosive compounds such as nitrocellulose by schonbein and Bottger (independently of one another) and nitroglycerin by Sobrero (all occurring in 1846), the only explosive available for any purpose was black powder. 1) Solid (particulate) propellants; 2) Military explosives; 3) Commercial explosives. Propel lants Propellants may be granular, solid, or liquid. The primary focus was on granular (particulate) material since they are the most commonly encountered by the forensic chemist.Solid propellants are deflagrating materials designed to accelerate a projectile from its position of rest at the breech of a weapon to its full velocity as it exits the tube or barrel. In the ideal (and designed for case), the complete consumption of the propellant and the exit of projectile occurs at the same instant. Propellant gains are thus chemically formulated and physically designed to achieve this end. The gains burn particle to particle at speeds below the speed of sound in the material: this defined the word ‘deflagrating’. Historically such materials have been termed progressive powders.In addition to burning particle- to- particle burns from its free surface inward or, in the case of perforated grains, also from the free surface outward. This characteristic enables the propellant d esigner to size and configure the grains or particles to be totally consumed at the optimum instant. Propellant gains may be found in multitude of shapes and sizes, as might be expected given the varieties of weapons and desired pressures and projectile velocities. Black powder Black powder is the mixture of three components, generally (and originally) charcoal, sulfur, and potassium nitrate.These are typically in the ratio of 15:10:75. Many variations to that ratio have been used: Cundill (1889) lists over 20 varieties, many with sub –varieties. Most of the differences, however, are insignificant. The one major development in the past 100 years is the use of sodium nitrate in some black powder grades. Black powder has an inherent drawback as a military propellant due to the fact that it produces a solid reaction product. Because of this, a dense black cloud is produced upon firing weapon is readily apparent, and after a number of rounds are fired the volume of battlefield sm oke leads to confusion and general chaos.For this reason the development of the ‘smokeless’ propellant charge was an objective of every governments weapons laboratory. Upon the discovery of the nitration reaction this research intensified. Smokeless powder The early history of the nitrated carbohydrates, which includes the 1833 discovery of nitro-starch (called xyloidine by its discoverer, Braconnot) and guncotton, called pyroxyline or pyroxyle be the chemist Pelouze, is thoroughly covered by Devis (1941).Guncotton, nitrocellulose of high nitrogen content (13. 35% to 13. 45%), was the first nitrated material to be tried as a replacement for black powder, but it was too prone to accidents. However its military use continued after it was found that the newly –invented mercury fulminate blasting cap would cause compressed guncotton to detonate, leading to its application as a demolition charge and shell filling. Its use was rather short lived, however due to the int roduction of picric acid.Research was continued on nitrocellulose of lower nitrogen content as a propellant material, and the first good smokeless riffle powder was produced by Vielle in 1886, for the French Government. This was nitrocellulose with either alcohol, kneaded in bread making type machine, rolled out into thin sheets, and then cut into small squares and dried (Military Explosives, 1924). This was a ‘single base’ smokeless powder (nitrocellulose only). In 1888 Nobel invented a powder called Ballistite, which was a low nitrated nitrocotton gelatinized with nitroglycerin: which came to be known as; double base’ powder.In the same year Cordite (given that name because it was extruded in the form of cord or ribbon), a mixture of high nitrated guncotton, nitroglycerine, and Vaseline, gelatinized by means if acetone was developed by an English Committee. (Marshall, 1915) Later ‘triple base’ smokeless powder were developed, containing nitro guani dine in addition to the nitrocotton and nitroglycerin of typical double base powders. Triple base powders were cooler-burning than the single or double base materials and use was mainly restricted to large caliber weapons.Developments in smokeless powder since those early days had been primarily to improve stability, decrease the erosion of the barrel of the weapon, control pressures, decrease smoke output (‘smokeless’ powders are smokeless in comparison to black powder, but still produce visible smoke), and to decrease the muzzle flash from a firing weapon. The geometry of powders may include flakes, tubes, cylinders, sticks, flattened balls, or spheres. Military Explosives As black powder was the first propellant, so it was the first military explosive too.It was used for shell filling, demolition, and military construction projects from the earliest times up until the invention of nitroglycerin. Military explosives as discussed here are those used as the shell filing or ‘bursting charge’ in artillery round and those explosives used for demolition charges. Military construction projects typically use commercial-type explosives, except in field-expedient situations. The brief use of guncotton as a military explosive was noted above. Trinitrotoluene (TNT)During and after World War I the explosive trinitrotoluene (TNT, C7H5N3O6) became the dominant shell filling and demolition charge material. TNT has the advantage of being very easy to cast, since it has a wide spread between its melting and decomposition temperatures. One disadvantage is its extreme insensitivity. In the order to conserve TNT for small caliber shells in World War I, a mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate (‘amatol’) was developed. It was specified for use only in shell of $. 7-inch to 9. 2-inch diameter (Crowell, 1919) but in actual practice it was used in all sizes.For the same reason of conserving TNT, nitro starch explosives were used very successfully in that war for hand grenades and trench mortar shells (Williams, 1920). Tetryl Tetryl (2, 4, 6-trinitrophenyllmethylnitramine, N-2, 4, 6-tetra-nitro-N-methyl aniline, or picrylmethyl nitramine) was used in military boosters, but has generally been replaced by materials such as RDX and HMX. The ‘tetrytols’ are mixtures of tetryl and TNT, which were utilized in boosters, demolition charges, shells, and shaped charges. The TNT generally ranged from 20 to 35 percent of the mixture.An advantage of tetrytol is that it allows the casting of the explosive into munitions rather than requiring pressing. It is also more powerful than TNT, but not as sensitive as tetryl alone. RDX and HMX Between the world Wars a number of explosives were developed, and after the start of the second war a vast amount of explosives research took place. One of the most important and useful military explosive is RDX (an acronym for ‘Research Department Explosive’), which was discovered i n 1899, but not used until World War II.It is also called cyclonite, hexagen, and cyclo-trimethylenetrinitramine. HMX was another explosive used for military applications during and after World War II. The initials are said to stand for â€Å"High Melting Explosive’, although other sources for the acronym are sometimes cited. It is also called cyclo-tetramethylenetetranitramine or octogen. (Beveridge 1-4) Blasting and Use of Explosives Only authorized persons can handle and use explosives. No person using explosives is allowed to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs.Nothing which could be an ignition source, such as matches, open flames, or smokers, is to be around explosives. Accountability is required to assure that explosives are under the care of a qualified person. All blasting aboveground is done between sunup and sundown and, when blasting is done, blasters are to take special precaution near public utilities, around transportation conveyances, and near public a reas to assure safety and mitigate any damage. Care must be taken to assure that accidental premature ignition does not occur from stray electrical sources or radio transmitters.The blaster is to be considered a competent person in the use and care of explosives, and have experience with the type of blasting methods being used. The transportation of explosive and blasting materials must conform to the department of Transportation regulatory provisions. Drivers of trucks containing explosives and blasting equipment must be licensed and should be in good physical and mental condition. No blasting materials are to be transported with other cargo and blasting caps are not to be transported in the same vehicle as other explosives.These vehicles should be marked with a placard signifying â€Å"Explosives† and have a fully charged fire extinguisher. (Reese, Edison 648) Different uses of an Explosive Blasting is extremely important both to mining and the world economy. The saying is often used, â€Å"If it can’t be grown it has to be mined,† however if the ground is too hard to be mechanically mined economically, it has to be blasted. Certainly many materials, such as iron, copper and concrete to name but a few would be significantly more expensive if it weren’t for explosives and our ability to easily drill holes to use these explosives efficiently.Shock wave compression technology is not only a means of extremely high-pressure generation, but also a means of extremely high-temperature production in solids. When dynamite shock load is applied to solids by means of explosive and high-speed impact, the shock pressure and the shock temperature generated depend on the shock load and the density of the solid. Between 1985 and early 1991, there were 182 incendiary or explosive devices planted in Great Britain by animal-rights activists.This number accounted for approximately 50 percent of all explosive devices planted in all of Great Britain, ma king it numerically a larger problem in Great Britain than incidents attributed to the provisional Irish Republican Army. However, the majority of these devices were far less sophisticated and far less dangerous than the PIRA devices. In 1980 in Great Britain, the first use of high explosives by animal-rights terrorists took place. These acts appear to have been perpetrates by a small group, which had obtained a high explosive used both in military operations and in commercial applications, such as quarries.First it was used against the staff restaurant at Bristol University, where a 5-puound bomb was set off about midnight, wrecking about two floors of the building. More recently in 1990, the same explosive was used presumably by the same group in two car bobs. In one case, a passing infant was severely wounded. Conclusion During the past centuries, it has been proved that there is a beginning international acknowledgement of the future need for demolition of plants and buildings. There is also evidence of an increasing interest in demolition techniques and the re-use of building materials.There are literally hundreds of different types of explosives, varying from black powder used in pipe bombs (still a favorite of domestic bombers), to dynamite sticks, and from blocks of TNT to plastic explosives that can be molded into diverse forms, including thin sheets. A dozen or so of the most notable explosives are used by the terrorists. Of particular note are the explosives RDX and PETN which, together with plastic and other fillers, compose many plastic explosives such as Detasheet and SEMTEX.Explosives are mostly harmful (destructive) but on the other hand in many cases they are useful (constructive) too. Doctors, Engineers use explosives in a constructive way while at the same time criminals and terrorists use explosive in the destructive way. There are many uses of explosives such as Mining, Pyrotechnics, Building Demolition and even Construction. Explosives ar e also used in Carve Mount Rushmore, Avalanches and are used in backcountry for Trail Maintenance. Explosive are used in Medicines to break-up kidney-stones. Works cited Beveridge, Alexander. Forensic Investigation of Explosions. New York: CRC Press, 1998. 1,2,3,4 Kasai, Yoshio. Kenkyuio, Kenchiku, Kensetsusho. (Japan), Nihon Daigaku. Demolition and Reuse of Concrete and Masonry: Proceedings of the Second†¦.New York: Taylor & Francis, 1998. 49 Technology against terrorism: the federal effort, US: DIANE Publishing, (1992) Reese, D. Charles. Eidson, V. James. Handbook of OSHA Construction Safety and Health New York: CRC Press, 2006. 648

Essay on How to Rev Kids Up to do What You Ask - 876 Words

How to Rev Kids Up to do What You Ask How to rev kids up to do what you ask,† is the sample to be discussed. Discussion The author, Hoffman introduces two experts, the magazine’s parenting columnist Lynn and clinical psychologist, Phelan, to advise two families, the Ashworths, father Nigel and his three young children, Ben, one, Georgia, age three, and Liam, age five; the second family consists of Angela, a single parent and her twelve year old daughter, Nina. Parent/child interactions in regards to learning and embedding lifeskills and routines are addressed. 1. The article does not introduce research findings or mention the role of research. Phelan and Lynn support two parenting skills, acknowledgement of the child’s†¦show more content†¦Extensive research is required to adequately support the findings. There are many variables: chores, routines, temperament, family dynamics, peer groups, other key players (piano teacher), social ecology aspects, just to list a few that can affect the family. 2. Advice in article compared to Course Reader and text The advice given in the article is broad. The course material concurred with the experts’ two recommendations of praising good behaviour and natural consequences. I did not find any direct discussion of natural consequences,from the dialogue on conditioning and reinforcement (Bee,18)I inferred this advice to be part of this method. Evidence to support parental discipline was found in the text on page 3, Bee informs the reader that the child’s â€Å"...temperamental patterns...can be and are modified by the parents’ style of caregiving.† Our academic materials make specific reference to identified situations and circumstances i.e. Bee gives an example on page 260, â€Å"...he (Patterson) emphasizes that what happens in a given family, for a particular child, is a joint product of the child’s own temperament or response tendencies, the parents’ discipline skills, the parents’..,† that is, Bee wants the student to understand from this description that generalizations often are over simplifications. The background assumptions and stance on basic issues of these two recommendations can be seen to have been influenced by the major contemporaryShow MoreRelatedCyber Crimes on the Internet1117 Words   |  5 Pagesnow everyone is on the internet. By the millennium the web became a world wide phenomenon. 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